# Examples

## Clone this repo

```
$ git clone https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb tinyusb
$ cd tinyusb
```

## Fetch submodule MCUs drivers

TinyUSB examples includes external repos aka submodules to provide low-level MCU peripheral's driver to compile with. Therefore we will firstly fetch those mcu driver repo by running this command in the top folder repo

```
$ git submodule update --init --recursive
```

It will takes a bit of time due to the number of supported MCUs, luckily we only need to do this once. Or if you only want to test with a specific mcu, you could only update its driver submodule 

## Build

[Here is the list of supported Boards](docs/boards.md) that should work out of the box with provided examples (hopefully).
To build example, first change directory to example folder. 

```
$ cd examples/device/cdc_msc
```

Then compile with `make BOARD=[your_board] all`, for example

```
$ make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express all
```

**Port Selection**

If a board has several ports, one port is chosen by default in the individual board.mk file. Use option `PORT=x` To choose another port. For example to select the HS port of a STM32F746Disco board, use:

```
$ make BOARD=stm32f746disco PORT=1 all
```

**Port Speed**

A MCU can support multiple operational speed. By default, the example build system will use the fastest supported on the board. Use option `SPEED=full/high` e.g To force F723 operate at full instead of default high speed

```
$ make BOARD=stm32f746disco SPEED=full all
```

### Debug

To compile for debugging with debug symbols add `DEBUG=1`, for example

```
$ make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express DEBUG=1 all
```

#### Log

Should you have an issue running example and/or submitting an bug report. You could enable TinyUSB built-in debug logging with optional `LOG=`. LOG=1 will only print out error message, LOG=2 print more information with on-going events. LOG=3 or higher is not used yet. 

```
$ make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express LOG=2 all
```

#### Logger

By default log message is printed via on-board UART which is slow and take lots of CPU time comparing to USB speed. If your board support on-board/external debugger, it would be more efficient to use it for logging. There are 2 protocols: 

- `LOGGER=rtt`: use [Segger RTT protocol](https://www.segger.com/products/debug-probes/j-link/technology/about-real-time-transfer/)   
  - Cons: requires jlink as the debugger.
  - Pros: work with most if not all MCUs
  - Software viewer is JLink RTT Viewer/Client/Logger which is bundled with JLink driver package.
- `LOGGER=swo`: Use dedicated SWO pin of ARM Cortex SWD debug header.
  - Cons: only work with ARM Cortex MCUs minus M0
  - Pros: should be compatible with more debugger that support SWO.
  - Software viewer should be provided along with your debugger driver.

```
$ make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express LOG=2 LOGGER=rtt all
$ make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express LOG=2 LOGGER=swo all
```

## Flash

`flash` target will use the default on-board debugger (jlink/cmsisdap/stlink/dfu) to flash the binary, please install those support software in advance. Some board use bootloader/DFU via serial which is required to pass to make command

```
$ make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express flash
$ make SERIAL=/dev/ttyACM0 BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express flash
```

Since jlink can be used with most of the boards, there is also `flash-jlink` target for your convenience.

```
$ make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express flash-jlink
```

Some board use uf2 bootloader for drag & drop in to mass storage device, uf2 can be generated with `uf2` target

```
$ make BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express all uf2
```
